![]() ![]() For more information, see SAMHSA’s Treatment for Stimulant Use Disorders, or call 1-800-662-HELP (4357). Methamphetamine use among people who were admitted to drug-related treatment has been increasing. Treatment for Methamphetamine Use Has Been on the Rise 9 Over 50% of psychostimulant-related overdose deaths involved opioids in 2018. Nearly 85% of overdose deaths involved illicitly manufactured fentanyls, heroin, cocaine, or methamphetamine (alone or in combination) during January–June 2019. ![]() 8 These data show the importance of recovery support services, such as vocational training and placement, and linkage to social service providers. Adults with limited income, those on Medicaid, people who are uninsured, those with lower education status, males, middle-aged adults, and people who live in rural areas are at increased risk for methamphetamine use. Identifying characteristics associated with past-year methamphetamine use provides insights into populations to prioritize for prevention and response efforts. Co-occurring substance use and mental illness were common.3% reported injecting methamphetamine in the past year.Less than 1 in 3 of those with methamphetamine use disorder received substance use treatment in the past year. 53% met diagnostic criteria for methamphetamine use disorder.8 Among adults who used methamphetamine during this time: adults aged ≥18 years, on average, reported past-year methamphetamine use. In 2020, 2.5 million Americans aged 12 or older reported having used methamphetamine in the past year. 5 In recent years, methamphetamine-involved overdoses have been increasing in the United States across many demographic groups. 4 In addition to risking becoming addicted to methamphetamine, people who use methamphetamine long-term may experience a range of negative health outcomes, including damage to the heart and brain, anxiety, confusion, insomnia, mood disturbances, and violent behavior. Methamphetamine is commonly referred to as meth, ice, speed, and crystal, among many other terms. 3 It is also categorized as a psychostimulant. Methamphetamine is a highly addictive central nervous system stimulant. 19 AI/AN also experienced the highest death rate for overdoses involving psychostimulants in 2019. From 2016-2017, among racial/ethnic groups, non-Hispanic white persons had the greatest percent increase in the death rate for overdoses involving psychostimulants, while from 2018-2019, the largest absolute rate change in psychostimulant-involved overdoses was in American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) populations. Nearly 23% of all drug overdose deaths in 2019 involved psychostimulants. More than 16,000 Americans died from an overdose involving psychostimulants with abuse potential in 2019, which was a 28% increase from the previous year. Rates of overdose deaths from psychostimulants have been increasing since 2010. 20 Cocaine is also a stimulant drug however, estimates of cocaine use and the number of deaths involving cocaine are usually calculated separately from other psychostimulants with abuse potential. Approximately 5 million Americans misused prescription stimulants in 2020, which is approximately 1.8% of the U.S. Prescription stimulants, which are drugs used to treat conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or depression, can also be misused. Psychostimulants with abuse potential include both illicit drugs, such as methamphetamine and ecstasy, as well as prescription stimulants. ![]()
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